The village microgrid energy storage system is a small, flexible, and reliable power system designed specifically for rural areas. It integrates distributed generation sources (such as solar photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, etc.), energy storage devices (such as batteries, supercapacitors, etc.), energy conversion devices, loads, and monitoring and protection devices, forming an autonomous system capable of self-control, protection, and management. This system aims to address issues such as unstable power supply and high electricity costs in rural areas, enhancing rural electrification levels and promoting the utilization of renewable energy. II. System Components   Distributed Generation Sources: Primarily solar photovoltaic panels and wind turbines, these sources are clean and renewable, reducing dependence on traditional energy sources. Energy Storage Devices: Used to store electrical energy generated by distributed generation sources for release when needed. The choice of energy storage devices depends on specific system requirements and cost considerations, with common options including batteries and supercapacitors. Energy Conversion Devices: Including inverters and rectifiers, these devices convert the electrical energy generated by distributed generation sources into a form suitable for use in the village grid. Loads: Refer to various electrical devices within the village, such as lighting, household appliances, and agricultural irrigation. The system conducts intelligent scheduling based on load demand to ensure reliable and economical power supply. Monitoring and Protection Devices: Used to monitor the system's operating status in real-time, including voltage, current, power, and other parameters, and take timely measures for protection in case of failure, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the system. III. System Advantages   Improved Power Supply Reliability: The village microgrid energy storage system can provide emergency power during grid failures or outages, ensuring continuous power supply to the village. Reduced Electricity Costs: By utilizing renewable energy and energy storage technologies, it reduces dependence on traditional grids, thereby lowering electricity costs. Promotes Renewable Energy Utilization: The system efficiently harnesses solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources, decreasing reliance on fossil fuels and reducing carbon emissions. Enhanced Energy Utilization Efficiency: Through intelligent scheduling and optimized management, it improves energy utilization efficiency and reduces energy waste.